Ibiruhuko byemewe by’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi rya 2026:
Kuva ku ya 15 kugeza ku ya 23 Gashyantare (iminsi 9 yose hamwe). Ibyambu na Gasutamo bizagabanya cyane ubushobozi bw'imodoka no gufunga igice cy'amarembo kuva ku ya 16 kugeza ku ya 19 Gashyantare (Umunsi wo ku Cyumweru w'Ubunani kugeza ku munsi wa 3). Bitewe no gufunga kw'inganda, guhagarika imiyoboro y'ubwikorezi, n'ibura ry'amakamyo, ingaruka muri rusange zizahoraho kuva mu mpera za Mutarama kugeza mu ntangiriro za Werurwe. Hasi hari gahunda y'igihe ishoboka n'ubundi buryo bwo gukusanya, gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bigufashe kwirinda gutinda no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro.
I. Imbonerahamwe y'igihe cy'ingenzi:
| Ikintu | Ingingo y'ingenzi | Inyandiko |
| Ikiruhuko cyemewe | 15-23 Gashyantare (iminsi 9); Iminsi y'akazi yo kwisiga ku wa 14 Gashyantare& 28 | Itangazo ry'Inama Nkuru ya Leta, uburinganire mu gihugu hose |
| Ubushobozi bwagabanutse ku cyambu / gasutamo | 16-19 Gashyantare Ijoro ry'Ubunani bw'Umwaka - Ifungwa ry'umunsi wa 3/amasaha yagabanijwe; ；20-23 Gashyantare amadirishya make ni yo afunguye | Ibinyambu bimwe na bimwe nka Ningbo, Shenzhen bitanga amasaha y'inyongera ukoresheje gahunda (saba iminsi 1-3 mbere) |
| Impanuka yo gufunga uruganda | Inyinshi muri zo zafunzwe kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 5 Gashyantare; ku ya 1 Gashyantare ni igihe cy'ingenzi cyo kurangiza ibikorwa mbere y'ikiruhuko | Amabwiriza yatinze ashobora koherezwa hagati mu mpera za Werurwe |
| Gufata ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi / Gukusanya icyambu | Gutanga reservation yuzuye + CY irarangira bitarenze tariki ya 25 Mutarama; tariki ya 2 Gashyantare ni yo mpera/iherezo rya nyuma ku batwara abagenzi benshi | Ingaruka nini zo kubura umwanya/guhindukira kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 10 Gashyantare |
| Ubwikorezi bw'indege / Ubwikorezi bwihutirwa | Gufunga umwanya mbere y'indwi ya Mutarama; Kuza ku gihe biragoye kwemeza nyuma ya 5 Gashyantare | Igiciro cy'imizigo yo mu kirere kirahindagurika; ibicuruzwa byihutirwa bishobora gukoresha umwanya/ibikoresho byizewe |
| Gusubirana mu buzima nyuma y'ibiruhuko | Gusubiramo buhoro buhoro guhera ku ya 24 Gashyantare; Igihe cyose cyo gutangira imirimo gisubirwamo hagati muri Werurwe | Muri rusange igihe cyo kuyobora cyongereweho iminsi 10-20 ugereranije n'igihe gisanzwe. |
II. Guteganya Igihe cyuzuye cyo kubika, gutanga reservation, kohereza (Hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa / Uburyo bwo gutwara)
1. Gahunda yo kubika ibintu (Hashingiwe ku bushobozi bw'uruganda)
●Kurangiza by'ingenzi:Kurangiza gahunda yo gukora ibicuruzwa byose mbere y'ibiruhuko bitarenze tariki ya 20 Mutarama. Ugomba kurangiza gukora no kubika ububiko bitarenze tariki ya 1 Gashyantare.
●Ifuru y'ububiko:Tegura ububiko bw'ibikoresho by'umutekano mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 6-8 by'umubare w'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi byagurishijwe. Ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini/byambukiranya imipaka bigomba kubikwa mu bubiko bwo mu mahanga kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibyo bicuruzwa byangirika.
●Umusaruro uhindagurika:Huza n'abatanga serivisi zo gukora imigabane. Soza imigabane ya nyuma kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 5 Gashyantare. Shyira imbere amabwiriza yihutirwa nyuma yo gusubukurwa kuva ku ya 24 Gashyantare.
2.Ingamba zo Gutanga Amakarita (Hakurikijwe Uburyo bwo Gutwara Abantu)
| Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu | Guhagarika Gutanga Amabwiriza / Inyandiko | Gufunga / Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya CY | Inama z'ingenzi / zo gufunga umwanya |
| Sea FCL Isanzwe | Igitabo cyanditswe mbere ya 20 Mutarama, Inyandiko zanditswe mbere ya 25 Mutarama | CY irafunga bitarenze tariki ya 25 Mutarama, kohereza bitarenze tariki ya 2 Gashyantare | Shyira imbere abatwara abagenzi ku gihe (urugero: Matson, COSCO). Shyira umukono ku masezerano y'ubwishingizi bw'ahantu. Gabanyije amakarita yo gukodesha kugira ngo hirindwe ko imodoka zijya mu zindi nzira. |
| Sea FCL Fast (USWC / Uburayi) | Gufunga umwanya bitarenze tariki ya 15 Mutarama | Gufunga CY no kohereza bitarenze tariki ya 20 Mutarama | Gufunga umwanya w'amasezerano. Irinde ko ubwato bugera ku gipimo cyo hejuru kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku ya 10 Gashyantare. Kwihutisha igihe cyo gutwara ubwato birenga 98%. |
| Ubwikorezi bw'indege | Bika bitarenze mu mpera za Mutarama (ibyumweru 4 mbere y'uko ubikora) | Kohereza bitarenze tariki ya 25 Mutarama; Inyemezabwishyu ya nyuma bitarenze tariki ya 5 Gashyantare | Ibicuruzwa byihutirwa: ahantu hizewe. Ifite agaciro gakomeye/ifite igihe gihagije: gushyira imbere ingendo z'indege zitaziguye. |
| Gari ya moshi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi | Gufunga umwanya bitarenze tariki ya 30 Mutarama | Kohereza bitarenze tariki ya 1 Gashyantare | Irinde hagati muri Gashyantare. Koresha inzira zihuza ibyambu by'ubutaka nka Lianyungang mu nzira zihamye zo muri Aziya yo Hagati/Uburayi |
3. SGutanga serivisi no Kwemeza Gasutamo (Kugenzura ko iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko + Ku gihe)
●Inyandiko za Gasutamo:Kohereza iminsi 3-5 mbere yo kohereza. Menya neza ko amasezerano yo kugura, amasezerano yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, n'imenyekanisha rya gasutamo bihuye. Kode za HS zikwiye. Irinde ko amasezerano adafite agaciro.
●Gucunga igenzura:Igipimo cy'igenzura mbere y'ikiruhuko ~18% (ubusanzwe 8%). Inyandiko zo gusuzuma mbere y'uko bisuzumwa. Tegura imbonerahamwe zisanzwe zifite amazina y'ibicuruzwa by'Igishinwa/Icyongereza, ibikoresho, n'imikoreshereze yabyo.
●Amatariki ntarengwa ya nyuma:Imizigo yo mu mazi: yoherejwe burundu bitarenze tariki ya 2 Gashyantare. Imizigo yo mu kirere: bitarenze tariki ya 5 Gashyantare. Nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa, hindura ukoreshe inzira zo mu minsi mikuru cyangwa izindi.
4. Intambwe z'ingenzi zo kohereza (Ku cyambu)
●Uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa (Shanghai / Ningbo-Zhoushan):CY irafunga bitarenze tariki ya 25 Mutarama. Shyira imbere ahantu ho gusinya amasaha y'inyongera nka Beilun, Yangshan. Gasutamo ya Ningbo ifite amasaha y'inyongera ku ya 21 Gashyantare.
●Ubushinwa bw'Amajyepfo (Shenzhen / Guangzhou):Kohereza mbere y'itariki ya 20 Mutarama. Ibyambu bikuru nka Yantian/Nansha bihura n'ahantu hato mbere y'ikiruhuko. Funga ahantu hagenda amato yihuta ku nzira za Amerika n'Uburayi hakiri kare.
●Amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa (Tianjin / Qingdao):Irarangiye bitarenze tariki ya 25 Mutarama. Koresha serivisi zo kohereza amashanyarazi za Bohai Rim kugira ngo wirinde gutinda kwa trailer mu rugendo rurerure.
III. Uburyo Bunyuranye bwo Gukemura Ibigeragezo Mbere na Nyuma y'Ibiruhuko (Ku Bihe Bidakora, Kubyimbirwa, Gutinda)
1. Uburyo bwo kwishyura mbere y'ikiruhuko (niba ubuze igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bisanzwe)
●Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: Inyanja isanzwe → Inyanja yihuta / Umwuka. Agaciro kanini → Umwuka. Ikiguzi cyongeraho 15%-30% ariko kireba igihe.
●Uburyo bwo kunyuramo: Niba Shanghai/Ningbo yuzuye, hindukirira ku byambu bikuru bya kabiri nka Xiamen, Lianyungang hamwe n'umwanya woroshye.
●Uburyo bwo kuyinyuramo: Inzira za Amerika/Uburayi → Uburyo bwo kuyinyuramo bunyuze muri Singapuru/Colombo. Amwe mu masosiyete y'indege (urugero, Maersk) afite uburyo bwo kuyinyuramo buhamye.
2. Uburyo bwo gusubiramo nyuma y'ikiruhuko (Kugira ngo habeho gusubiramo buhoro buhoro, kuzura kw'ibyambu)
●Gusubiza ubushobozi: Guhera ku ya 24 Gashyantare, gushyira imbere gahunda yo gusubukura ingendo zo mu mazi. Umwanya ugenda ugabanuka buhoro buhoro, ibiciro biragabanuka mbere ya tariki ya 10 Werurwe.
●Imbere mu gihugu: Ibura ry'amakamyo nyuma y'ibiruhuko. Koresha gari ya moshi ihuza Ubushinwa n'Uburayi + inzira zo mu nyanja, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi y'umugezi wa Yangtze kugira ngo uhuze Shanghai na Ningbo.
●Guhindura ububiko: Mbere y'ikiruhuko, shyira ibicuruzwa bimwe mu bubiko bwa bond/ubw'abandi. Nyuma y'ikiruhuko, kubitwara no kubikuraho vuba bigabanya igihe cyo kubigeza.
3. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha mu byiciro by'ibicuruzwa
●Ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bwambukiranya imipaka: Ohereza amaposita ataziguye bitarenze ku ya 15 Mutarama. Nyuma y'ibyo, hindukirira ububiko bwo mu mahanga kugira ngo wirinde gutinda nyuma y'ibiruhuko.
●Umutwaro w'imodoka nyinshi/izitwara abantu benshi: Hagarikwa umwanya wo gufunga ku byambu nka Ningbo-Zhoushan, Qingdao mbere y'igihe. Ugomba kurangiza CY bitarenze tariki ya 1 Gashyantare kugira ngo ubone aho guhagarara mbere y'igihe nyuma y'ikiruhuko.
●Ibikoresho byo Gukoresha Ingufu Zidasanzwe: Mbere y'ikiruhuko: Umucyo + Ahantu hizewe. Nyuma y'ikiruhuko (guhera ku ya 24 Gashyantare): Gusubira mu rugendo mu nyanja bisanzwe. Gushyira igiciro ku giciro n'igihe.
IV. Urutonde rw'abantu bagomba kubonana n'abandi ku cyambu / gasutamo n'ibijyanye n'igihe cy'impanuka
1.Saba uruhushya rw'amasaha y'inyongera kuri gasutamo y'icyambu cyagenewe iminsi 1-3 mbere y'uko ubikora (urugero, amasaha y'inyongera kuri gasutamo ya Ningbo Beilun/Haishu ku ya 21 Gashyantare).
2.Gusinya amasezerano yihariye y’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi n’abatwara ibicuruzwa/ababijyana mu mahanga, gusobanura ingingo z’ubwishingizi bw’ibirarane n’iby’ubwishingizi bw’umwanya.
3. Shyiraho abantu bashobora guhamagara mu gihe cy’impanuka amasaha 24/7, bakora ku ruganda, abatumiza ibicuruzwa, abashinzwe gutanga ibicuruzwa, n’abashinzwe kohereza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo mu buryo bwihuse (gukurikirana, kugenzura, nibindi).
V. Urutonde rw'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa (Rushobora gucapwa)
● Kugeza ku ya 20 Mutarama:Gufunga ibyo wategetse, gutegura ububiko, kurangiza gutanga reservation, gusuzuma inyandiko za gasutamo mbere y'uko ubikora.
●Kugeza ku ya 25 Mutarama:Gufunga burundu inyanja, kohereza imizigo mu kirere, kohereza amapaki yo mu iposita.
●Kugeza ku ya 1 Gashyantare:Umusaruro w'uruganda warangiye kandi ubikwa.Kugeza ku ya 2 Gashyantare:Uzuza ibicuruzwa byose byo mu mazi mbere y'ibiruhuko.
●14/28 Gashyantare (Iminsi yo kwisiga):Gukurikirana ibijyanye no gutumiza ahantu nyuma y'ibiruhuko, gutegura inyandiko zo gusubukura.
●Guhera ku ya 24 Gashyantare:Shyira imbere amabwiriza yihutirwa nyuma y'ikiruhuko, buhoro buhoro wongere usubiremo gahunda isanzwe y'ibikorwa.
VI. Incamake y'interuro imwe ku bigo
Idirishya ry'ibikoresho mu Iserukiramuco ry'Impeshyi rya 2026 ni rigufi, umwanya ni muto, kandi igipimo cy'igenzura kiri hejuru.Ku itariki ya 2 Gashyantare ni bwo ntarengwa bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mbere y'ikiruhuko biva ku byambu bikomeye by'igihugu.Bika ibicuruzwa hakiri kare, andika hakiri kare, tangaza ibicuruzwa hakiri kare. Ntugahatire kohereza ibicuruzwa niba usibye igihe cyo kwizihiza ikiruhuko. Shyira imberegusubika nyuma y'ibiruhuko + ububiko bwo mu mahanga + guhindura icyambukugira ngo harebwe ko ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bigenwa ku gihe kandi bigagenzurwa, habeho impinduka nziza nta guhungabanya ibiciro/ibicuruzwa ndetse n’intangiriro nziza y’umwaka mushya(Umwaka w'Amafarashi).
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2026