Kuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kweSimba reGweta basa rechibvumirano mukati mekutengeserana kwenyika "Single Window" yekuongorora nzvimbo idanho rakakosha mukusimudzira kufambiswa kwetsika uye rine simba guru pakuongorora uye kuvharirwa basa rekuzivisa kwevamiriri vekunze.
Core Shanduko:Mu "Single Window" territorial inspection system, iyoElectronic Simba reGweta Chibvumiranochave chinhu chinosungirwa kuti chiziviswe. Kana pasina chibvumirano cheSimba reGweta repamhepo pakati pemabhizinesi akakodzera, iyo system ichaitakwete kungoburitsa Electronic Ledger(kunze kwechinguva kune Export Dangerous Goods Packaging Application).
Kukosha kweElectronic Ledger:Iyo Electronic Ledger igwaro rakakosha rekuzivisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika tsika uye kubvumidzwa. Pasina iyo, zvinhu hazviwanzo kuziviswa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. Naizvozvo, shanduko iyi inobata zvakananga kana bhizinesi rinogona kuenderera zvakanaka.
Chaiyo Shanduko uye Zvakaipa paExport Agent Declaration Work
1. Kuchinja kwakakosha mu Pre-declaration Preparations
Zvakapfuura:Zvinongoda chete kuunganidza pepa-based simba remagweta mavara, kana kuve nechokwadi chehukama hwakakwana panguva yekuzivisa.
Iye zvino:Zvinosungirwapamberikuita ongororo uye chiziviso chekuvharirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mapato ese akakodzera apedza kusaina pamhepo kwechibvumirano cheElectronic Power of Attorney papuratifomu ye "Single Window". Iri basa rinofanirwa kutungamirwa uye kukurudzirwa newe (mumiriri) kuti vatengi vako vapedze.
2. Kuda Kunyatsosiyanisa Mhando dzeBhizinesi uye Kusaina Zvibvumirano Zvinoenderana
Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti ndeapi mapato anoda kusaina zvibvumirano zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuzivisa. Izvi hazvichisiri zvisina kujeka "kuva nenhumwa zvakakwana" asi zvinoda kunyatsojeka maererano nemabasa ebhizinesi.
Mamiriro Ekutanga: Kubuda Kuongororwa Kwezvinhu uye Quarantine Declaration (Yakanyanya Kuzivikanwa)
● Zvibvumirano Zvinodiwa:
- Simba reGweta chibvumirano pakati peMunyoreri UnituyeConsignor.
- Simba reGweta chibvumirano pakati peConsignoruyeProduction Unit.
Muenzaniso Mufananidzo:
(1) Iwe (Customs Broker A) ita seMunyoreri Unit, inomiririra kambani yekutengeserana (Company B) kutumira kunze batch yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nefekitari (Factory C).
(2) Kuparara kwehukama:
Munyoreri Unit = Customs Broker A
Consignor = Kambani B
Production Unit = Factory C
(3) Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kusaina kwe:
Customs Broker A ←→ Company B (Applicant Unit inotumira kuna Consignor)
Kambani B ←→ Fekitari C (Consignor nhumwa kuChigadzirwa Chikamu)
Mamiriro Ekuita Chechipiri: Export Dangerous Goods Packaging Declaration
● Zvibvumirano Zvinodiwa:
- Simba reGweta chibvumirano pakati peMunyoreri UnituyePackaging Manufacturer.
- Simba reGweta chibvumirano pakati peMunyoreri UnituyePackaging User Unit.
● Muenzaniso Wemuenzaniso:
(1) Iwe (Customs Broker A) ita seMunyoreri Unit, kuzivisa kurongedza kunoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa (zvinhu zvine njodzi) kune bhizinesi remakemikari (Company D). Iyo yekurongedza inogadzirwa neFactory E uye inotakurwa neKambani D pachayo.
(2) Kuparara kwehukama:
Munyoreri Unit = Customs Broker A
Packaging Mugadziri = Fekitari E
Packaging User Unit = Kambani D
(3) Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kusaina kwe:
Customs Broker A ←→ Fekitari E(Applicant Unit inotumira kune Packaging Manufacturer)
Customs Broker A ←→ Kambani D(Munyoreri Unit anotumira kuPackaging User Unit)
Cherechedza:Ichi chiitiko hachigadziriswi kwenguva pfupi nemutemo mutsva, asi zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kushanda maererano nechiyero ichi mukugadzirira zvinodiwa mune ramangwana kana mamwe mitemo yetsika dzemunharaunda.
1.Basa remumiririri rinochinja kubva pa“Muitisi” kuenda ku“Coordinator” uye “Muongorori”
Basa rako ikozvino rinosanganisira kurongeka kwakakosha uye maitiro ekuongorora:
● Coordination:Iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura iyo mitsva mirau kune consignor (wako wakananga mutengi) uye kuvatungamira kuti vopedzisa sei chibvumirano kusaina nefekitori yavo yekugadzira paWindow Rimwechete. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kudzidzisa vatengi vako.
● Wongororo:Pamberi pechiziviso chega chega, unofanirwa kupinda muWindow Rimwechete, enda ku "Simba reChibvumirano cheGweta" module, uyesimbisa kuti zvibvumirano zvese zvinodiwa zvakasainwa online uye zviri muchimiro chakakodzera. Iri rinofanira kuve danho rinosungirwa mune yako itsva Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).
2.Risk Kudzora Kugona Kunoda Kuwedzeredzwa
● Kujekeswa Kwemutoro: Kusaina zvibvumirano zvemagetsi kunoita kuti hukama hwekutumwa hunyorwe mukati meiyo tsika system, kujekesa hukama hwepamutemo. Semumiririri, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chibvumirano chemukati chakarurama.
● Kunzvenga Kuvhiringwa kweBhizinesi:Kana iyo Electronic Ledger isingakwanise kugadzirwa nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvisina kusaina kana kusaina zvikanganiso, zvinokonzeresa kuti zvinhu zvimisikirwe pachiteshi, zvichiunza mamwe madhiri ekubhadharisa, mubhadharo wekuchengetedza mudziyo, nezvimwe, zvichikonzera kunyunyuta kwevatengi uye kurasikirwa kwemari. Iwe unofanirwa kudzikamisa njodzi iyi.
Gwaro Rekuita reVatengesi Vanotumira kunze
- Dzidza Maitiro Ekushanda Pakarepo:Dhaunirodha uye unyatso dzidza chitsauko chiri pa“Simba reChibvumirano cheGweta” mu“Window Rimwechete” standard edition user manual. Zvijairirane neyese online kusaina maitiro.
- Gadziridza Zviziviso zveVatengi uye Zvibvumirano Matemplate:Bvisa zviziviso zvepamutemo kune vese varipo uye vangangove vatengi vachitsanangura uyu mutemo mutsva. Unogona kugadzira dhairekitori rekushanda rakareruka kana kuti flowchart inoraira vatengi (consignors) kuti vangasaina sei zvibvumirano nemafekitori avo ekugadzira.
- Ongorora Internal Work Checklists:Wedzera "Authorization Delegation Agreement Verification" nhanho kune yako yekuongorora yekuzivisa mafambiro. Vasati vaendesa chiziviso, vashandi vakasarudzwa vanofanira kuona kuti zvibvumirano zvose zviripo.
- Proactive Communication:Kune bhizinesi idzva renhumwa, nyatso bvunza uye simbisa ruzivo rwakadai se "Applicant Unit," "Consignor," "Production Unit," nezvimwewo, kana wagamuchira odha, uye nekukasika tanga maitiro ekukurudzira kusaina chibvumirano. Usamirira kusvika nguva isati yasvika chiziviso kuti uzviite.
- Shandisa Mitemo Yekuregererwa (Nekuchenjera):Parizvino, Export Dangerous Goods Packaging Applications haisati yakanganiswa, asi zvakanaka kutevera mitemo mitsva, sezvo mitemo inogona kuvandudzwa chero nguva, uye mashandiro akaenzana anogona kuderedza mikana yekukanganisa.
Muchidimbu, basa iri rinoona kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kumira, uye kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwehukama hwenhumwa kuti huongororwe uye zviziviso zvega. Semumiriri wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, shanduko yako huru iri kusimuka kubva ku "maitirwo ekubata wakamiririra" kuenda pakuva "nzvimbo yekubatanidza uye nzvimbo yekudzora njodzi" kune yese yekuzivisa cheni. Kuchinjira kune iyi shanduko kuchakubatsira iwe kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwesevhisi, kudzivirira njodzi dzekushanda, uye kuve nechokwadi chekutumira kunze kunze kwezvinhu zvevatengi vako.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-24-2025