Daahfurka rasmiga ah ee heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka wuxuu ka dhex shaqeeyaa ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee nidaamka kormeerka dhuleed ee "Daaqadda Kelida ah" waa tallaabo muhiim ah oo loo qaaday xagga sare u qaadida fududeynta kastamka waxayna saameyn weyn ku leedahay kormeerka iyo ku dhawaaqida karantiil ee shaqada wakiilada dhoofinta.
Isbeddelka Muhiimka ah:Nidaamka kormeerka dhuleed ee "Daaqadda Kaliya",Awoodda Elektarooniga ah ee Heshiiska Qareenkawaxay noqotay shardi qasab ah oo ku dhawaaqis ah. Haddii aanu jirin heshiis sharci oo toos ah oo khadka tooska ah oo u dhexeeya shirkadaha ay khusayso, nidaamku wuu shaqayn doonaaSi toos ah uma soo saarin Ledger-ka Elektrooniga ah(marka laga reebo ku meel gaar ah Dhoofinta Alaabta Khatarta leh Codsiga Xirmada).
Muhiimada Ledgerka Elektarooniga ah:Ledger-ka Elektrooniga ahi waa dukumeenti muhim ah oo loogu talagalay ku dhawaaqida iyo nadiifinta kastamka dhoofinta badeecadaha. La'aanteed, badeecadaha si caadi ah looguma dhawaaqi karo in la dhoofinayo. Sidaa darteed, isbeddelkani wuxuu si toos ah u saameeyaa in ganacsigu si habsami leh u socdo iyo in kale.
Isbeddellada Gaarka ah iyo Saamaynta Ku Saabsan Shaqada Ku Dhawaaqista Wakiilka Dhoofinta
1. Isbeddelka Asaasiga ah ee Diyaargarawga Ku Dhawaaqista
Hore:Waxaa suurtogal ah oo kaliya in loo baahdo ururinta waraaqaha awoodda qareenka, ama hubinta galitaanka xiriirka saxda ah inta lagu jiro cadeynta.
Hadda:Waa waajibka horsamaynta kormeerka iyo caddaynta karantiil si loo hubiyo in dhammaan dhinacyada ay khusayso ay dhammaystireen saxeexa khadka tooska ah ee heshiiska Awoodda Elektrooniga ah ee Xeer Ilaaliyaha ee goobta “Daaqadda Keliya”. Hawshan waa in adiga (wakiilka) haga oo ku boorriya macaamiishaada inay dhammaystiraan.
2. Baahida loo qabo in si cad loo kala saaro Noocyada Ganacsiga iyo Saxeexa Heshiisyada La Xiriira
Waa inaad go'aamisaa dhinacyada u baahan inay saxeexaan heshiisyo ku salaysan nooca caddaynta. Tani hadda ma aha wax aan caddayn "in la yeesho wafdi waa ku filan" laakiin waxay u baahan tahay saxnaanta doorarka gaarka ah ee ganacsiga.
Dhacdada koowaad: Baadhitaanka Alaabta ka bax iyo ku dhawaaqida karantiilka (inta ugu badan)
● Heshiisyada loo baahan yahay:
- Awoodda qareenka ee u dhexeeyaUnugga codsadahaiyoQaade.
- Awoodda qareenka ee u dhexeeyaQaadeiyoUnugga wax-soo-saarka.
Tusaalaha Tusaalaha:
(1) Adiga (Dallaalka Customs A) u dhaqmo sidaUnugga codsadaha, oo ka wakiil ah shirkad ganacsi (Shirkadda B) si ay u dhoofiyaan qayb ka mid ah alaabta ay soo saarto warshadda (Factory C).
(2) Burburka Xiriirka:
Unugga Codsadaha = Kastamka Dilaal A
Soo-qaade = Shirkadda B
Unugga wax-soo-saarka = Warshada C
(3) Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso saxiixa:
Kastamka Kastamka A ←→ Shirkadda B (Cutubka Codsadaha ayaa u igmaday Koontaroolaha)
Shirkadda B ←→ Warshada C (Ergada Koontaroolayaasha Qaybta Wax soo saarka)
Dhacdada Labaad: Dhoofinta Baakadaha Khatarta ah Baaqa Baakadaha
● Heshiisyada loo baahan yahay:
- Awoodda qareenka ee u dhexeeyaUnugga codsadahaiyoSoo saaraha baakadaha.
- Awoodda qareenka ee u dhexeeyaUnugga codsadahaiyoBaakadaha Cutubka Isticmaalaha.
● Tusaalaha Tusaalaha:
(1) Adiga (Dallaalka Customs A) u dhaqmo sidaUnugga codsadaha, ku dhawaaqida baakadaha loo isticmaalo alaabta (alaabta khatarta ah) ee ganacsiga kiimikada (Shirkadda D). Baakadaha waxaa soo saartay Warshada E waxaana ku raran Shirkadda D lafteeda.
(2) Burburka Xiriirka:
Unugga Codsadaha = Kastamka Dilaal A
Baakadaha soo saaraha = Warshada E
Cutubka Isticmaalaha Baakadaha = Shirkadda D
(3) Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso saxiixa:
Dallaalka Kastamka A ←→ Warshada E(Cutubka codsadaha ayaa u wakiishay Soo saaraha Baakadaha)
Dallaalka Kastamka A ←→ Shirkadda D(Cutubka Codsadaha ayaa u kala diraya Cutubka Isticmaalaha Baakadaha)
Fiiro gaar ah:Muuqaalkan si ku meel gaar ah uma saamayn xeerka cusub, laakiin waxa si adag loogu talinayaa in lagu shaqeeyo si waafaqsan heerkan si loo diyaariyo shuruudaha mustaqbalka ama xeerarka kastamka deegaanka ee dheeraadka ah.
1.Doorka Wakiilku waxa uu ka bedelayaa "fuliyaha" una wareegaya "iskuduwaha" iyo "dib u eegis"
Shaqadaada hadda waxaa ku jira isuduwidda iyo dhinacyada dib u eegista muhiimka ah:
● Iskudubarid:Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad u sharaxdo qawaaniinta cusub alaab-qeybiyaha (macmiilkaaga tooska ah) oo aad ku hagto sida loo dhamaystiro heshiiska ay kula saxeexanayaan warshadooda wax soo saarka ee Daaqadda Kaliya. Tani waxay ku lug yeelan kartaa tababarka macaamiishaada.
● Dib u eegis:Ku dhawaaqid kasta ka hor, waa inaad gasho Daaqad Keliya, tag qaybta "Awoodda Agreement Attorney", iyoXaqiiji in dhammaan heshiisyada loo baahan yahay lagu saxiixay onlayn oo ay ku jiraan xaalad sax ah. Tani waa inay noqotaa tillaabo qasab ah oo ku jirta Habka Hawlgelinta Heerkaaga cusub (SOP).
2.Kartida Xakamaynta Khatarta waxay u baahantahay Kobcinta
● Cadaynta Mas'uuliyadda: Saxeexa heshiisyada elegtarooniga ah waxa uu ka dhigayaa xidhiidhka ergada in lagu diiwaangeliyo nidaamka kastamka, iyada oo caddaynaysa xidhiidhada sharciga ah. Wakiil ahaan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in nuxurka heshiisku yahay mid sax ah.
● Ka Fogaanshaha Go'itaanka Ganacsiga:Haddii Ledger-ka Elektarooniga ah la samayn kari waayo heshiisyo aan la saxeexin ama khaladaad la saxeexay awgeed, waxay si toos ah u keenaysaa in badeecaduhu ku xayirmaan dekedda, isla markaana ay ku soo baxdo kharashaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan kharash-ka-dhimis, kharash-ku-haynta konteenarrada iwm, taas oo keenta cabashooyinka macaamiisha iyo khasaare maaliyadeed. Waa inaad si firfircoon u yareysaa khatartan.
Hagaha Talaabada ee Wakiilada Dhoofinta
- Isla markiiba baro Hab-socodka Hawlgelinta:Soo deji oo si taxadar leh u baro cutubka "Heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka" ee ku jira buug-gacmeedka "Daaqadda Keliya" ee daabacaadda caadiga ah. Baro dhammaan habka saxiixa onlaynka ah.
- Cusbooneysii Ogeysiinta Macmiilka iyo Qaababka Heshiiska:Soo saar ogeysiisyo rasmi ah dhammaan macaamiisha jira iyo kuwa suurtagalka ah ee sharxaya xeerkan cusub. Waxaad samayn kartaa hage hawl fudud ama jaantuska socodka oo ku baraya macaamiisha (kooxiyeyaasha) sida heshiisyada loola saxiixdo warshadahooda wax soo saarka.
- Dib u eegis liisaska hubinta shaqada gudaha:Ku dar tillaabada " Xaqiijinta Heshiiska Waftiga Oggolaanshaha" ee caddaynta socodka shaqadaada kormeerka. Kahor inta aan la gudbin cadeyn, shaqaalaha la magacaabay waa in ay xaqiijiyaan in dhammaan heshiisyada ay jiraan.
- Isgaarsiin firfircoon:Ganacsiga ergada cusub, si firfircoon u warayso oo xaqiiji macluumaadka sida "Cutubka Codsadaha," "Khaareeyaha," "Qeybta wax-soo-saarka," iwm., markaad aqbasho amarka, oo isla markiiba billow habka dhiirigelinta saxiixa heshiiska. Ha sugin ilaa wax yar ka hor inta aan lagu dhawaaqin si aad u qabato.
- Isticmaal Qodobbada Ka-dhaafitaanka (si taxadar leh):Hadda, Dhoofinta Alaabta Khatarta ah Codsiyada Baakadeynta si ku meel gaar ah wax saameyn ah uma yeelan, laakiin waxaa fiican in la raaco sharciyada cusub, maadaama siyaasadaha la cusboonaysiin karo wakhti kasta, iyo hawlgalada la jaanqaadaya waxay yareyn karaan suurtagalnimada khaladaadka.
Marka la soo koobo, shaqadani waxay xaqiiqsanaysaa elektaroonigga, jaangooyada, iyo ansixinta xooggan ee xidhiidhada ergada ee kormeerka iyo caddaynta karantiilka. Wakiilka dhoofinta ahaan, isbeddelkaaga xudunta u ah waxa uu si fudud uga beddelayaa "hababka maaraynta magaca" oo noqda "xarunta isu-duwidda iyo xarunta xakamaynta khatarta" ee dhammaan silsiladda caddaynta. La qabsiga isbeddelkan waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad kor u qaaddo xirfadda adeegga, ka fogaato khataraha hawlgalka, iyo hubinta dhoofinta fudud ee alaabta macaamiishaada.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-24-2025