Matsatsi a Phomolo a Semmuso a Mokete oa Selemo oa 2026:
La 15-23 Hlakola (kakaretso ea matsatsi a 9). Likepe le Meedi li tla fokotsa bokhoni haholo 'me li koale liheke ka karolo e itseng ho tloha ka la 16-19 Hlakola (Mantsiboea a Selemo se Secha sa Mantsiboea ho isa letsatsing la 3). Ka lebaka la ho koaloa ha lifeme, ho emisoa ha mehala ea likepe, le khaello ea lik'haravene, ts'usumetso ena ka kakaretso e tla nka ho tloha bofelong ba Pherekhong ho isa mathoasong a Hlakubele. Ka tlase ke moralo oa nako o ka sebelisoang le litharollo tse ling tsa ho boloka thepa, ho e beha le ho e romella ho u thusa ho qoba tieho le litšenyehelo tse phahameng.
I. Referense ea Kemiso ea Nako ea Motheo：
| Ntho | Ketsahalo ea Bohlokoa | Lintlha |
| Matsatsi a Phomolo a Semmuso | 15-23 Hlakola (matsatsi a 9); Matsatsi a mosebetsi a ho itlotsa ka Hlakola 14& 28 | Tsebiso ea Lekhotla la Naha, ho tšoana ha naha ka bophara |
| Bokgoni bo Fokoditsweng ba Kou / Meedi | 16-19 Hlakola Bosiu ba Selemo se Secha sa Mantsiboea – matsatsi a 3 a ho koaloa ha nako ya mantlha/lihora tse fokoditsweng; ；20-23 Hlakola feela lifensetere tse sa fellang di butswe | Likou tse ling tse kang Ningbo, Shenzhen li fana ka nako e eketsehileng ka kopano (etsa kopo matsatsi a 1-3 pele ho moo) |
| Tlhōrō ea ho Koala ha Feme | Bongata ba tsona li koetsoe ka la 1-5 Hlakola; la 1 Hlakola ke nako ea bohlokoa ea ho qeta tlhahiso ea pele ho matsatsi a phomolo | Litaelo tse siiloeng ke nako li ka romelloa bohareng ba Hlakubele |
| Ho Bukella Thepa ea Leoatleng / Pokello ea Likepe | Ho qeta ho behella peeletso + ho koala ha CY pele ho la 25 Pherekhong; la 2 Hlakola ke qetello ea ho qetela bakeng sa bajari ba bangata | Kotsi e kholo ea khaello ea sebaka/ho phethoha ha sebaka ka la 1 Hlakola-10 |
| Thepa ea Moeeng / Thepa e Potlakileng | Notlela sebaka pele ho mafelo a Pherekhong; Ho thata ho netefatsa hore nako e tla ba teng kamora la 5 Hlakola | Litefiso tsa thepa ea moea lia fetoha; thepa e potlakileng e ka sebelisa sebaka/lijana tse tiisitsoeng |
| Phomolo ea Kamora Matsatsi a Phomolo | Ho qala hape butle-butle ho tloha ka la 24 Hlakola; Linako tse felletseng tsa ho etella pele li qala hape bohareng ba Hlakubele | Nako ea ho etella pele ka kakaretso e ekelitsoe ka matsatsi a 10-20 ha e bapisoa le e tloaelehileng |
II. Ho rera Nako e Felletseng bakeng sa ho Boloka, ho Buisa, ho Romela (Ka Sehlahisoa / Mokhoa oa Lipalangoang)
1. Kemiso ea ho Boloka (Ho ipapisitsoe le Bokhoni ba Feme)
●Ho Qetella Pele:Qetella merero ea tlhahiso bakeng sa thepa eohle ea pele ho matsatsi a phomolo ka la 20 Pherekhong. U tlameha ho qeta tlhahiso le polokelo ea thepa ea polokelo ka la 1 Hlakola.
●Buffer ea Thepa:Lokisetsa thepa ea polokeho bakeng sa libeke tse 6-8 tsa boholo ba thekiso ea mantlha. Thepa ea khoebo ea inthanete ea boleng bo holimo/e tšelang meeli e lokela ho bolokoa matlong a polokelo a mose ho maoatle ho qoba tšitiso ea phepelo.
●Tlhahiso e sa tsitsang:Hokahana le bafepedi bakeng sa tlhahiso ea sehlopha. Qetella lihlopha tsa ho qetela ka la 1-5 Hlakola. Beha litaelo tse potlakileng pele ha li qala ho sebetsa ho tloha ka la 24 Hlakola.
2.Leano la ho Bukella (Ka Mokhoa oa Lipalangoang)
| Mokhoa oa Lipalangoang | Khaotso ea ho Bukella / Litokomane | Ho Koaloa ha CY / Thomello | Malebela a Bohlokoa / a ho Notlela Sebaka |
| Sea FCL e tloaelehileng | Buka ka la 20 Pherekhong, Litokomane ka la 25 Pherekhong | CY e haufi le la 25 Pherekhong, Romeloa ka la 2 Hlakola | Beha batsamaisi ba thepa pele ka ho boloka nako e ngata (mohlala, Matson, COSCO). Saena ditumellano tsa tiisetso ya sebaka. Arola dipehelo ho thibela ho kgutlela morao. |
| Sea FCL Fast (USWC / Europe) | Notlela sebaka ka la 15 Pherekhong | CY e koetsoe 'me e romelloe ka la 20 Pherekhong | Notlela sebaka sa konteraka. Qoba sehlohlolong ka la 1 Hlakola ho isa ho la 10. Ho fihla ka nako ka potlako sekepeng ho feta 98%. |
| Thepa ea Moeeng | Buka pele ho mafelo a Pherekhong (libeke tse 4 esale pele) | Romelloa ka la 25 Pherekhong; Rasiti ea ho qetela ka la 5 Hlakola | Thepa e potlakileng: sebaka se tiisitsoeng. Boleng bo holimo/bo amang nako: etelletsa pele lifofane tse tobileng. |
| Terene ea Chaena-Europe | Notlela sebaka ka la 30 Pherekhong | Romelloa ka la 1 Hlakola | Qoba sekheo se bohareng ba Hlakola. Sebelisa libaka tsa boema-kepe ba mobu tse kang Lianyungang bakeng sa litsela tse tsitsitseng tsa Asia Bohareng/Europe |
3. SHo lefa le ho hlakola Meedi (Ho netefatsa ho Latela Melao + ho latela nako)
●Litokomane tsa Meetlo:Romela matsatsi a 3-5 pele ho thomello. Netefatsa hore ho na le tumellano pakeng tsa Theko ea Odara, Thomello ea Odara, le Phatlalatso ea Meedi. Likhoutu tse nepahetseng tsa HS. Qoba ho se behe polelo e ka tlase ho tlhaloso.
●Ho sebetsana le Litlhahlobo:Sekhahla sa tlhahlobo pele ho matsatsi a phomolo ke ~18% (hangata 8%). Litokomane tsa tlhahlobo pele ho tlhahlobo. Lokisa litempele tse tloaelehileng tse nang le mabitso a lihlahisoa tsa Sechaena/Senyesemane, thepa, le ts'ebeliso.
●Linako tsa ho Qetela tsa ho Qetela:Thepa ea likepe: thomello e felletseng ka la 2 Hlakola. Thepa ea sefofane: ka la 5 Hlakola. Kamora nako ea ho qetela, fetohela ho likanale tsa kamora matsatsi a phomolo kapa tse ling.
4. Litekanyetso tsa Thomello (Ka Kou)
●China Bochabela (Shanghai / Ningbo-Zhoushan):CY e tla koaloa pele ho la 25 Pherekhong. Beha libaka tsa ho tlosa nako e eketsehileng pele ho nako tse kang Beilun, Yangshan. Ningbo Customs e na le nako e eketsehileng ka la 17/21 Hlakola.
●Chaena Boroa (Shenzhen / Guangzhou):Buka pele ho la 20 Pherekhong. Likou tse kholo tse kang Yantian/Nansha li shebane le sebaka se thata pele ho matsatsi a phomolo. Notlela sebaka se potlakileng sa likepe bakeng sa litsela tsa US/Europe esale pele.
●China Leboea (Tianjin / Qingdao):E phethetsoe pele ho la 25 Pherekhong. Sebelisa lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ea Bohai Rim ho qoba tieho ea tereilara ea ho tsamaea nako e telele.
III. Litharollo tse ling tsa Pele le Kamora Matsatsi a Phomolo (Bakeng sa ho Emisoa, Ho Tsubanya, ho Tiehisa)
1. Mekhoa e meng ea Pele ho Matsatsi a Phomolo (Haeba ho se na Fensetere ea Thomello e Tloaelehileng)
●Phetoho ea Mokhoa oa Lipalangoang: Leoatle le tloaelehileng → Leoatle le potlakileng / Moea. Boleng bo holimo → Moea. Litšenyehelo li eketseha ka 15%-30% empa li netefatsa hore li nakong.
●Mokhoa o Mong oa Kou: Haeba Shanghai/Ningbo e tletse, fetohela likoung tse kholo tsa bobeli tse kang Xiamen, Lianyungang tse nang le sebaka se betere.
●Tsela e 'Ngoe: Litsela tsa US/Europe → Sepalangoang se fetang Singapore/Colombo. Bajari ba bang (mohlala, Maersk) ba na le maeto a tsitsitseng a sepalangoang.
2. Mekhoa e meng ea Kamora Matsatsi a Phomolo (Bakeng sa ho Tsosolosa butle, ho Tlala ha Kou)
●Ho Hlahisa Bokgoni: Ho tloha ka la 24 Hlakola, beha pele ho behella pele ho tsamaya ka sekepe. Sebaka sea fokotseha butle-butle, litefiso lia theoha pele ho la 10 Hlakubele.
●Kgokelo ya Ka Hare ho Naha: Kgaello ya ditereilara kamora matsatsi a phomolo. Sebedisa di-feeder tsa China-Europe Railway + Sea intermodal, kapa Yangtze River ho hokela Shanghai/Ningbo.
●Phapang ho Boloka: Pele ho matsatsi a phomolo, boloka thepa e itseng ka matlong a polokelo a bontoeng/a batho ba bang. Kamora matsatsi a phomolo, ho lata le ho tlosa thepa kapele ho kgutsufatsa potoloho ya ho tlisa thepa.
3. Mekhoa e meng ea Sehlopha sa Lihlahisoa tse Ikhethileng
●Khoebo ea E-commerce e tšelang meeli: Romela liphutheloana tsa poso ka kotloloho ka la 15 Pherekhong. Kamora moo, fetohela ho phethahatso ea polokelo ea kantle ho naha ho qoba tieho ea kamora matsatsi a phomolo.
●Thepa e kholo/e kholo: Sireletsa sebaka sa jareteng likoung tse kang Ningbo-Zhoushan, Qingdao esale pele. CY e tla koaloa ka la 1 Hlakola bakeng sa ho beha thepa pele kamora matsatsi a phomolo.
●Thepa ea ho Ikutloa ke Maikutlo a Nako e Phahameng: Pele ho matsatsi a phomolo: Moea + Sebaka se tiisitsoeng. Kamora matsatsi a phomolo (ho tloha ka la 24 Hlakola): Resume sekepeng se tloaelehileng. Lekanyetsa litšenyehelo le nako.
IV. Lenane la Likopano tsa Boemakepe / Lekhetho le Lenane la Tlhahlobo ea Batho ba ka Ikopanyang le Maemo a Tšohanyetso
1.Etsa kopo ea ho tlosoa ha nako e eketsehileng letloleng la koung le reriloeng matsatsi a 1-3 esale pele (mohlala, nako e eketsehileng ea Letlole la Ningbo Beilun/Haishu ka la 17/21 Hlakola).
2.Saena ditumellano tse ikgethang tsa Mokete wa Selemo le mela/batho ba romelang thepa, ho hlakisa puseletso ya tieho le dipehelo tsa tieho ya sebaka.
3. Theha mabitso a tshohanyetso a 24/7 a akaretsang fektheri, morekisi wa thepa, morekisi wa lekgetho, mohala wa thomello bakeng sa tharollo ya bothata ka nako ya sebele (ho kgutlela morao, ho hlahloba, jj.).
V. Lethathamo la Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso (E ka Hatisoa)
● Ka la 20 Pherekhong:Notlela liodara, lokisa setoko, tlatsa lipehelo, hlahloba litokomane tsa lekhetho esale pele.
●Ka la 25 Pherekhong:Ho koala ka botlalo ha sekepe sa CY, ho romela thepa ka sefofane, ho romela liphutheloana tsa poso ka kotloloho.
●Ka la 1 Hlakola:Tlhahiso ea fektheri e phethiloe 'me ea bolokoa.Ka la 2 Hlakola:Qetella thepa eohle ea likepe pele ho matsatsi a phomolo.
●La 14 Hlakola / 28 (Matsatsi a ho itlotsa):Latela lipehelo tsa sebaka sa kamora matsatsi a phomolo, lokisa litokomane tsa ho qala hape.
●Ho tloha ka la 24 Hlakola:Beha ditaelo tse potlakileng tsa kamora matsatsi a phomolo pele, butle-butle o qalelle ho sebetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng.
VI. Kakaretso ea Polelo e le 'Ngoe bakeng sa Likhoebo
Fensetere ea thepa ea Mokete oa Selemo oa 2026 e khutšoanyane, sebaka se fokola, sekhahla sa tlhahlobo se holimo.La 2 Hlakola ke nako ea ho qetela e sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho romelloa ha thepa pele ho matsatsi a phomolo ho tsoa likoung tse kholo tsa naha.Boloka esale pele, buka esale pele, phatlalatsa esale pele. U se ke ua qobella ho romela thepa haeba u fosa nako ea pele ho matsatsi a phomolo. Etella peleho chechisa nako ea phomolo + polokelo ea kantle ho naha + ho fapohela koungho netefatsa hore litšenyehelo li nakong le taolo, ho fihlella phetoho e boreleli ntle le tšitiso ea odara/phepelo le qalo e ntle ea selemo se secha(Selemo sa Lipere).
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Nako ea poso: Hlakola-05-2026