Ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi wesivumelwano Samandla Ommeli ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuhlola indawo lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe oluthi “Ifasitela Elilodwa” kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukugunyazwa kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle futhi kunomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wokuhlola kanye nesimemezelo sokuhlukaniswa kwama-ejenti athumela ngaphandle.
Ushintsho Olukhulu:Kuhlelo lokuhlola indawo "Iwindi Elilodwa", iI-Electronic Power of Attorney Agreementisibe yimfuneko eyisibopho yokumenyezelwa. Uma singekho isivumelwano esisebenzayo se-inthanethi samandla ommeli phakathi kwezinkampani ezifanele, uhlelo luzokwenzaingakhiphi I-Electronic Ledger ngokuzenzakalelayo(ngaphandle kwesikhashana sohlelo Lokuthekelisa Lokupakisha Izimpahla Eziyingozi).
Ukubaluleka Kweleja Ye-elekthronikhi:I-Electronic Ledger iwumbhalo obalulekile wokumenyezelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuvunyelwa. Ngaphandle kwayo, izimpahla azikwazi ukumenyezelwa ukuthi zizothunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, lolu shintsho luthinta ngokuqondile ukuthi ibhizinisi lingaqhubeka kahle yini.
Izinguquko Ezithize kanye Nemithelela Kumsebenzi Wokumenyezelwa Kwe-ejenti Yokuthekelisa
1. Uguquko Oluyisisekelo Emalungiselelweni Okwandulela Isimemezelo
Okudlule:Cishe kwakudingeka kuphela ukuqoqwa kwezinhlamvu zamandla asekelwe ephepheni, noma ukuqinisekisa okufakiwe kobudlelwane okulungile ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa.
Manje:Kuyimpoqongaphambiliukwenza ukuhlolwa kanye nesimemezelo sokuvalelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi ezifanele zikuqedile ukusayinda ku-inthanethi kwesivumelwano samandla ommeli we-elekthronikhi kuplathifomu "Iwindi Elilodwa". Lo msebenzi kufanele uqondiswe futhi unxuswe nguwe (i-ejenti) ukuze amaklayenti akho awuqedele.
2. Isidingo Sokuhlukanisa Ngokucacile Izinhlobo Zebhizinisi futhi Sisayine Izivumelwano Ezivumelanayo
Kufanele unqume ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu adinga ukusayina izivumelwano ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwesimemezelo. Lokhu akuseyona into engaqondakali "ukuba nethimba kwanele" kodwa kudinga ukunemba mayelana nezindima ezithile zebhizinisi.
Isimo Sokuqala: Phuma Ekuhlolweni Kwempahla kanye Nesimemezelo Sokuhlukaniswa (Okuvamile)
● Izivumelwano Ezidingekayo:
- Isivumelwano Samandla Obumeli phakathi kweIyunithi yomfakisicelokanye neUmthumeli.
- Isivumelwano Samandla Obumeli phakathi kweUmthumelikanye neUphiko Lokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo Somfanekiso:
(1) Wena (Customs Broker A) wenza njenge-Iyunithi yomfakisicelo, emele inkampani yokuhweba (Inkampani B) ukuthumela inqwaba yezimpahla ezikhiqizwe ifektri (Ifekthri C).
(2) Ukuwohloka kobudlelwane:
Iyunithi yomfakisicelo = I-Customs Broker A
Umthumeli = Inkampani B
Iyunithi Yokukhiqiza = Imboni C
(3) Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyasayinwa:
I-Customs Broker A ←→ Inkampani B (Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo izithunywa kuMthumeli)
Inkampani B ←→ Ifektri C (Izithunywa Zomthumeli Eyunithi Yokukhiqiza)
Isimo Sesibili: Thumela Isimemezelo Sephakheji Yezimpahla Eziyingozi
● Izivumelwano Ezidingekayo:
- Isivumelwano Samandla Obumeli phakathi kweIyunithi yomfakisicelokanye neUmkhiqizi wokupakisha.
- Isivumelwano Samandla Obumeli phakathi kweIyunithi yomfakisicelokanye neIyunithi Yomsebenzisi Yokupakisha.
● Umfanekiso Wesibonelo:
(1) Wena (Customs Broker A) wenza njenge-Iyunithi yomfakisicelo, ememezela amaphakheji asetshenziselwa imikhiqizo (izimpahla eziyingozi) ebhizinisini lamakhemikhali (Inkampani D). Iphakheji ikhiqizwa yi-Factory E futhi ilayishwa yiNkampani D ngokwayo.
(2) Ukuwohloka kobudlelwane:
Iyunithi yomfakisicelo = I-Customs Broker A
Umkhiqizi Wokupakisha = Imboni E
Iyunithi Yomsebenzisi Wokupakisha = Inkampani D
(3) Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyasayinwa:
I-Customs Broker A ←→ Imboni E(Uphiko lomfakisicelo luthumela kumkhiqizi wokupakisha)
I-Customs Broker A ←→ Inkampani D(Iyunithi yomfakisicelo ithumele Iyunithi Yomsebenzisi Wokupakisha)
Qaphela:Lesi simo asithinteki okwesikhashana umthetho omusha, kodwa situswa ngokuqinile ukuthi sisebenze ngokwaleli zinga ekulungiseleleni izimfuneko zesikhathi esizayo noma imithetho eyengeziwe yamasiko endawo.
1.Iqhaza Le-ejenti Lishintsha lisuka kokuthi “Ifa” liye kokuthi “Umxhumanisi” kanye “Nombuyekezi”
Umsebenzi wakho manje uhlanganisa izici ezibalulekile zokuhlanganisa nokubuyekeza:
● Ukudidiyela:Udinga ukuchaza imithetho emisha kumthumeli (iklayenti lakho eliqondile) futhi umqondise ukuthi angakuqedela kanjani ukusayinda isivumelwano nemboni yakhe yokukhiqiza efasiteleni Elilodwa. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqeqesha amaklayenti akho.
● Buyekeza:Ngaphambi kwesimemezelo ngasinye, kufanele ungene efasiteleni Elilodwa, uye kumojula “Yesivumelwano Samandla Ommeli”, futhiqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izivumelwano ezidingekayo zisayinwe ku-inthanethi futhi zisesimweni esivumelekile. Lokhu kufanele kube isinyathelo esiyisibopho kuNqubo yakho entsha Yokusebenza Okujwayelekile (SOP).
2.Amandla okulawula ubungozi adinga ukuthuthukiswa
● Ukucaciswa Kwesibopho: Ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano zama-elekthronikhi kwenza ubudlelwano bokuthumela bubhalwe phansi ohlelweni lwezimpahla ezingenayo, okucacisa ubudlelwano obusemthethweni. Njengomenzeli, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesivumelwano kunembile.
● Ukugwema Ukuphazamiseka Kwebhizinisi:Uma I-Electronic Ledger ingakwazi ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yezivumelwano ezingasayiniwe noma amaphutha okusayina, izobangela ngokuqondile ukuthi izimpahla zivaleleke ethekwini, kube nezindleko ezengeziwe zokukhokha imali, izimali zokuvalelwa kwamakhonteyna, njll., okuholela ezikhalweni zamakhasimende kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezimali. Kufanele wehlise ngokuqhubekayo lobu bungozi.
Umhlahlandlela Wesenzo Wabenzeli Bokuthekelisa
- Funda Izinqubo Zokusebenza Ngokushesha:Dawuniloda futhi ufunde ngokucophelela isahluko esithi “Isivumelwano Samandla Ommeli” kubhukwana lomsebenzisi le-edishini elijwayelekile elithi “Iwindi Elilodwa”. Zijwayeze nayo yonke inqubo yokusayina ku-inthanethi.
- Buyekeza Izaziso Zekhasimende Nezifanekiso Zesivumelwano:Khipha izaziso ezisemthethweni kuwo wonke amaklayenti akhona nangase abe khona achaza lo mthethonqubo omusha. Ungakha umhlahlandlela olula wokusebenza noma i-flowchart eyala amakhasimende (abathumeli) ukuthi bangasayina kanjani izivumelwano nezimboni zabo zokukhiqiza.
- Buyekeza Uhlu Lokuhlola Umsebenzi Wangaphakathi:Engeza isinyathelo "Sokuqinisekiswa Kwesivumelwano Sokuthunyelwa Kokugunyazwa" ekugelezeni komsebenzi wesimemezelo sakho sokuhlola. Ngaphambi kokuhambisa isimemezelo, abasebenzi abaqokiwe kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izivumelwano zikhona.
- Ukuxhumana Okusebenzayo:Ebhizinisini elisha lokuthumela, buza ngokuqhubekayo futhi uqinisekise ulwazi olufana nokuthi “Iyunithi Yomfakisicelo,” “Umthumeli,” “Iyunithi Yokukhiqiza,” njll., lapho wamukela i-oda, futhi ngokushesha uqale inqubo yokunxusa ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano. Ungalindi kuze kube ngaphambi nje kwesimemezelo ukuze usiphathe.
- Sebenzisa Izigaba Zokukhululwa (Ngokucophelela):Okwamanje, Izicelo Zokupakisha Izimpahla Eziyingozi Ezithekelisa azithinteki okwesikhashana, kodwa kungcono ukulandela imithetho emisha, njengoba izinqubomgomo zingabuyekezwa noma nini, futhi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kunganciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha.
Kafushane, lo msebenzi uqaphela ukwenziwa kwe-electronic, ukumiswa, nokuqinisekiswa okuqinile kobudlelwane bokuthunyelwa ukuze buhlolwe kanye nezimemezelo zokuvalelwa. Njenge-ejenti yokuthekelisa, uguquko lwakho oluyinhloko luyasuka ekubeni “izinqubo zokuphatha egameni” nje liye ekubeni “isikhungo sokuxhumanisa nesikhungo sokulawula ubungozi” kulo lonke uchungechunge lwesimemezelo. Ukuzivumelanisa nalolu shintsho kuzokusiza uthuthukise ubungcweti besevisi, ugweme ubungozi bokusebenza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kahle kwezimpahla zamakhasimende akho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2025